Costa Rica: a unique trip to Central America
- Welcome to Costa Rica
- Costa Rica: Key facts and figures
- Costa Rica's climate: a year-round diversity to explore
- A bit of history
- Who are the Ticos?
- A political role model
- A prosperous economy
Quebrada Gata © Silvio Boyat
Welcome to Costa Rica
To take a step into this country is to take the risk of coming back or never leaving again. Discover Costa Rica, a small Central American country located between Nicaragua to the northwest and Panama to the southeast, bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Known for its political stability and prosperous economy, primarily based on agriculture and ecotourism, Costa Rica is a dream destination for nature and adventure lovers.
Interactive OpenStreetMap map of Costa Rica
The inhabitants of Costa Rica, nicknamed Ticos, are known for their hospitality and good vibe! Did you know that this country is ranked the 12th happiest in the world and the first in Latin America according to the World Happiness Report 2024?
Ticos are proud of their rich and diverse culture, with indigenous, Spanish and Afro-Caribbean influences. Indigenous traditions are also present in the daily lives of Ticos, particularly in crafts, cuisine and cultural celebrations.
Costa Rica is globally recognized for its impressive biodiversity, due to its geographical position between North and South America, as well as its varied topography and tropical climate. This country hosts diverse ecosystems ranging from idyllic beaches to lush tropical forests, high mountains and active volcanoes. Each landscape is a true invitation to adventure.
Travelers from around the world are drawn to this spectacular nature and the « Pura Vida », or « Pure Life » in English. This typically Costa Rican state of mind is reflected in a very relaxed general atmosphere and a deep connection with nature.
Why travel to Costa Rica?
With its exceptional biodiversity, warm inhabitants, and political stability, this small Central American country is an essential destination for travelers seeking adventure, relaxation and discovery.
Want to experience the « Pura Vida » way of life? Contact us to design your tailor-made trip to Costa Rica!
Costa Rica: Key facts and figures
of land area, i.e. 0.03% of the world's land surface.
of maritime area, more than 10 times the land area.
with a life expectancy of 80.1 years (INEC 2024).
with a rate of 98% (UNESCO 2021).
is the president of the Republic since May 8, 2022, elected for 4 years. It's a parliamentary democracy.
is the official language. Several indigenous languages, such as Bribri, are also spoken. English is widely used.
is the official currency (CRC). The US dollar (USD) is also widely used.
is the national holiday, commemorating Independence from the Spanish crown obtained on September 15, 1821.
In 1949, Costa Rica became the first country in the world to abolish its army. Its dissolution is enshrined in the new constitution in force since November 7, 1949.
is the highest peak in the country, rising to 3,820 meters and located in the Talamanca mountain range.
including 113 terrestrial volcanoes and 137 submarine ones. 5 are active: Turrialba, Irazu, Poas, Arenal and Rincón de la Vieja.
is housed in Costa Rica, approximately 500,000 species. 57% of the territory is covered by forests. There are 30 national parks and 145 government-protected areas, representing 28.1% of the country's total area.
Rio Toro Amarillo © Silvio Boyat
Barva Volcano © Silvio Boyat
Costa Rica's climate: a year-round diversity to explore
In Costa Rica, there is always a place where it rains and a place where it's sunny! Thanks to its varied topography and maritime influences from the Pacific and Caribbean, the country enjoys a complex tropical climate, diverse and sometimes unpredictable.
Two main seasons: dry season and rainy season
Located in the tropical zone, below the latitude of the Tropic of Cancer, Costa Rica's climate is divided into two main seasons:
- The dry season: from December to April.
- The rainy season, or green season: from May to November, with less abundant rainfall in July and August.
Influence of trade winds on the seasons
- During the dry season, the trade winds intensify, bringing sunny conditions to the central and northern Pacific for 3 to 5 months depending on the location, while the mountainous regions and the Caribbean coast receive constant rainfall.
- During the rainy season, the trade winds decrease and the climate is generalized across the territory. During this period, mornings are often sunny, followed by afternoon or evening rains, sometimes localized or widespread.
Hurricane influence
Even though the country is not directly affected by hurricanes, these tropical storms can influence local weather. The passage of a hurricane in the Caribbean Sea can bring heavy rains on the Pacific coast and sunshine on the Caribbean coast.
Temperature variations by altitude and coasts
The temperatures in Costa Rica vary depending on altitude, proximity to the coasts, and the Caribbean to Pacific slope:
- Coastal plains: average temperatures range from 25°C to 32°C throughout the year.
- Mountain regions: between 1,000 and 1,700 meters in altitude, temperatures vary from 18°C to 23°C. In higher areas, it's not uncommon to record temperatures that can drop to 0°C.
Precipitation and climatic regions
The rainfall in Costa Rica varies greatly by region:
- South Pacific coast: very humid, with rainfall almost year-round. The driest period extends from February to early April.
- Central and northern Pacific: drier climate, with little rain from December to April.
- Caribbean coast: more abundant rainfall, year-round.
Microclimates are very numerous and vary intensely from one kilometer to another. There are over 25 life zones, defined by rainfall, relative humidity and precipitation. It's therefore impossible to predict the exact weather for the day. Be prepared for anything!
A unique climate that favors biodiversity
In summary, Costa Rica's varied tropical climate allows travelers to enjoy pleasant temperatures year-round. The climatic diversity contributes to the richness of biodiversity, making Costa Rica an attractive destination for travelers seeking both sunshine and coolness.
Explore Costa Rica in any season and discover its unique climatic diversity. Whether you're looking for sun or coolness, Costa Rica always has something to offer!
A bit of history
Before the Spanish conquest, Costa Rica was inhabited by various indigenous tribes, such as the Chorotegas, Huetar and Borucas. These populations lived in harmony with nature and had complex social and political structures.
In 1502, Christopher Columbus was the first European explorer to reach its coasts. However, it wasn't until 1522 that the Spaniards undertook the conquest of the region. Despite the resistance of the indigenous populations, the Spaniards succeeded in establishing their dominance and introducing their culture, religion and political system.
From Spanish colony to independent nation
For nearly three centuries, Costa Rica remained a Spanish colony, then briefly became a province of independent Mexico before joining the federation of the United Provinces of Central America. In 1821, the act of independence was signed, the country unified and separated from the United Provinces and Spain. In 1848, it finally became an independent state and adopted a democratic constitution, marking the beginning of its modern history.
A history of peace and progress
Since then, Costa Rica has experienced a series of important historical events. The civil war of 1948 led to the abolition of the army, thereby dedicating its resources to education, health and environmental protection. Today, this progressive policy largely contributes to Costa Rica's image as a haven of peace and a global leader in sustainable development and human rights.
In summary
From its indigenous roots to its independence and peaceful modernity, this small Central American country has forged a unique identity, centered on peace, democracy and the well-being of its citizens. Costa Rica is today recognized for its political stability, high level of human development and commitment to environmental protection.
Braulio Carrillo National Park © Silvio Boyat
Playa Samara, Guanacaste © Silvio Boyat
Who are the Ticos?
Costa Rica has about 5.2 million inhabitants, most of whom live in the central valley where the capital, San José, is located. Since ancient times, Costa Rica has been cosmopolitan. Before Spanish colonization, several indigenous ethnic groups influenced by the Mayans, Aztecs and Toltecs coexisted. Today, the population is primarily of Spanish origin, mixed with indigenous, Afro-Caribbean and immigrants from other Central American regions and the rest of the world.
A varied regional culture
The cultural differences between the provinces are marked by the history and geography of each region:
- Guanacaste: known for its beautiful beaches, this province is famous for its traditions related to fishing, ranching, surfing and local Guanacaste dances.
- Limon: province influenced by Afro-Caribbean culture, filled with music and dances distinct from those of Guanacaste.
- Alajuela and Heredia: these interior provinces are renowned for their agriculture, particularly their coffee plantations.
- Cartago and Puntarenas: these mountainous regions offer spectacular landscapes and preserve a traditional rural culture.
Diversity and unity
Despite these cultural differences, Costa Rica is united by its official language, Spanish, and by a strong sense of national pride. Ticos are warm, welcoming, and known for their commitment to environmental protection, making it a unique and fascinating country to explore.
A political role model
Costa Rica is a democratic republic with a long tradition of political stability. It's also one of the oldest democracies in the Americas. It's a country proud of its heritage of negotiation rather than confrontation, social development rather than military spending and tolerance rather than hostility.
An established political system
The Costa Rican government is governed by a series of constitutional checks and balances. Executive responsibilities are assumed by the president, assisted by two vice-presidents and a cabinet of 57 deputies. All are elected every 4 years. This system ensures effective and representative governance.
An independent judiciary
The Costa Rican legal system is solid and managed by the judiciary, which ensures the respect of the law and the protection of the rights of nationals and foreigners in the territory.
International reputation and stability
Costa Rica stands out on the international stage for its commitment to human rights and peace. The country hosts institutions such as the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, the United Nations University for Peace and the Earth Council. According to the World Bank's 2008 study on worldwide governance indicators, Costa Rica is ranked first in Latin America for its political stability.
A prosperous economy
Costa Rica's economy is characterized by remarkable prosperity, thanks to several key reforms. One of the pillars of economic development has been trade liberalization, which has allowed exports to increase from 30% to 50% of GDP since 1980. This liberalization, combined by structural reforms, has promoted productivity growth, economic diversification and a high level of investment.
Leader in High-Tech and agricultural sectors
Today, Costa Rica is widely recognized as one of the largest exporters of High-Tech and agricultural products, especially bananas and pineapples. Ecological and sustainable tourism is also a key driver of its economy. Costa Rica's efforts in sustainable development attract international visitors and investors.
Political stability and social success
Foreign investors remain attracted by the country's political stability and high level of education. All these changes have resulted in significant social success. Over the past 20 years, the poverty rate has significantly decreased, from 40% to less than 20% of the population.
A popular tourist destination
Costa Rica is one of the most popular destinations in Central America, attracting between 1.7 and 3 million foreign visitors each year. Travelers come to Costa Rica to discover its spectacular nature, exceptional biodiversity, paradisiacal beaches, active volcanoes and national parks. Sustainable and ecological tourism is a true priority for Costa Rica, which is recognized for its efforts and commitment to environmental protection.
In summary
Costa Rica is a country of many facets that stands out for its diversified economy, a thriving tourism sector and a strong commitment to environmental protection. With its political stability, a warm and optimistic population, Costa Rica is a unique and attractive destination for investors and travelers from around the world.
Great kiskadee © Silvio Boyat
Golden-hooded Tanager © Silvio Boyat
Ready to experience a unique trip to Costa Rica? Contact us!